There is no real solution for Greece. They are bankrupt and their economic foundation is rotten. They have bred a society that wants generous benefits on the one hand, and on the other, cynical producers who don’t want to pay taxes. They are similar to Eastern Bloc countries post-Soviet collapse. They need a similar revolution to shake off the socialists and forge a new government based on free market principles. They need a complete reformation of their economy. Anything else will just delay the inevitable. The eurozone would be better off by jettisoning Greece and letting them fail. The money spent to save them will be wasted. One can only hope against hope that they will re-emerge without their social burdens and with a free market economy. Otherwise, and probable, will be a prolonged depression for Greece.
I haven’t been writing much about the eurozone, and especially Greece, lately because I don’t think I have much more to say than I already have, other than to report what “progress” has been made. Which is to say, none. And which is what I had expected.
Here is what I wrote last October about Greece: “The Problem With Socialism“:
Now they are faced with chaos because the powerful unions are the beneficiaries of the socialists’ policies. They are overpaid, underworked, and have their nests feathered by their fellow Greeks when they retire. They are way over the tipping point I mentioned earlier this month whereby you have a powerful voting bloc voting benefits for themselves. And they are flexing their muscles, literally. (“In Greece’s second city of Thessaloniki, protesters smashed the facades of about 10 shops that defied the strike to remain open, as well as five banks and cash machines.”)
It is almost following the script that Friedrich von Hayek wrote in The Road To Serfdom 67 years ago. The next step for the cradle of democracy will be martial law. At some point elections will be “temporarily” suspended in order to “stabilize the economy.”
There is no real solution for Greece. They are bankrupt and their economic foundation is rotten. They have bred a society that wants generous benefits on the one hand, and on the other, cynical producers who don’t want to pay taxes. They are similar to Eastern Bloc countries post-Soviet collapse. My guess is that they need a similar revolution to shake off the socialists and forge a new government based on free market principles. Perhaps they could look to Estonia, Lithuania, or the Czech Republic as an example.
The policies demanded by the Troika to bail them out won’t work. They need a complete reformation of their economy. Anything else will just delay the inevitable. The eurozone would be better off by jettisoning Greece and letting them fail. The money spent to save them will be wasted. One can only hope that they will re-emerge without their social burdens and with a free market economy.
Now that their elections have failed, voters will go to the polls again. My guess is that they will support the leftist-nationalists who offer an easy solution to their problems. Which is to say they will probably reject austerity measures which were conditions to a bailout. They will probably then drop out of the eurozone, default on sovereign debt, forcing Greek companies to also default on their bank debt, and then start printing drachmas to cover their deficits.
There will be, initially, cheering in the streets with lots of red flags. Euros will be exchanged for drachmas by the foolish (note that earlier this week there were bank runs as depositors safeguarded their savings under their collective mattresses). There will be laws forbidding the ownership of euros. They will attempt to refloat the economy by making good their obligations to unions and civil services workers. That will involve printing drachmas. Of course there will be no credit from abroad for anyone, government or corporation. Who in their right mind would borrow or lend euros in the expectation of future economic profits denominated in a devaluing drachma? Once inflation gets going, it would be hard for debtors to keep up.
Things will perk up for a while as the new drachmas pour into the economy. But that will shortly give way to price inflation and stagnation. New governments will form composed of various leftist parties and then be voted out. That won’t help: like futile King Canute, the laws of economics will assert themselves. Higher inflation, lower productivity, price and wage controls, and import tariffs will result in a collapsing economy. Poverty will plague the country. Considering Greece’s history, there is always the possibility of a military coup. Think “Argentina” and you will see the same path for Greece.
The impact to the eurozone will be mixed. The Germans will celebrate. The French will despair. Spain, Italy, and Portugal will quail. The Big Banks will take the hit but their governments will stand by them with increased liquidity. What will be on everyone’s mind is: who’s next?
The eurozone was born to fail. It will remain a problem child. As long as individual countries are allowed to run large deficits the system cannot work. Yet there is great reluctance by all countries to give up fiscal sovereignty. And in fact it would be foolish for them to do so. There is only one possible political “solution”, and it is a bad one. The Germans won’t like it. Print money.
AGAIN THANK YOU JEFF FOR A CLEAR AND CONCISE ANALYSIS.
Most folks in the West have been in denial since 2008 moving to the brink of the cliff and stepping off. While a the few of us who understand Austrian School Economics are largely ignored as we explain again for N th time that socialism does not work. The great tragedy continues…..
Jeff, I love your blog and the way you think however I have a different opinion on the EuroZone than you do.
I do not believe it was born to fail. I believe it was born to replace the USD when it fails.
This article has one thing in common with most of the articles I have read recently about the Greek problem — the assumption that Greece will leave the Euro. I think that these articles are missing two important points:
Firstly, most of the Greek political parties want to keep the Euro, even those that oppose the bailout terms. I should emphasise the word “terms”, because it is not the bailout money that is being opposed, just the strings that are attached — the austerity.
Secondly, there is no mechanism for any member country to leave the Euro, whether voluntarily or as a result of force by other member countries. Any new mechanism would need the support of member countries, including Portugal, Ireland, Italy and Spain.
If a government is formed after the Greek elections in June, it is likely to be a coalition of those parties that want the Euro, want the bailout money, but don’t want the austerity. The government need do no more than fail to implement the austerity measures. They won’t need to call for an end to bailout money, nor will they need to ask to leave the Euro. The next move will be for the rest of the Eurozone. The question is, what action will they take? What would be their options and what would be the consequences?
You may be correct, but this game of “chicken” won’t solve the problem. If they agree to bail out Greece despite the austerity conditions precedent to funding, then they are ringing the death knell of the euro. At that point forward, the euro will become massively devalued as other countries also refuse to reform and the only alternative would then be to print money. The major economies of the eurozone would then stagnate and perhaps experience stagflation. I think Greece’s fellow eurocitizens would be happy to see them leave. It’s a house built on sand, Alan, and it can’t survive without fiscal integration. Thanks for your observation. JH
TOTALLY STUPID ARTICLE GREECE IS IS IN CRISIS BECAUSE NORTH GERMANY AND FRANCE HAD 2 MUCH DERIVATIVES FROM US BANKSTERS LIKE GSACHS!GREECE SHOULD SUE GSACHS FOR TREASON!GDSACHS IS THE BANK BEHIND GREEK BREAK DOWN AND IMF TAKE OVER OF EUROPE!
Your nunchuckes on the keyboard must be broken.
Please do not forget tomorrows Occupy GoldenSach rally! Free Credit Default Swaps for all attendees..