Daily Capitalist Adds Reading List

For those of you interested in economics, capitalism, and Austrian theory, and a lot of other things, I’ve created a new Reading List page. You will find the tab at the top of the blog, above the photo of New York City. I plan to update it regularly with new ideas and new books. [...]

  • Share/Bookmark

The Daily Capitalist Now On Seeking Alpha

SeekingAlpha is the premier site on the Web for investment and market analysis and discussion. Here is their blurb:

Seeking Alpha is the premier website for actionable stock market opinion and analysis, and vibrant, intelligent finance discussion. We handpick articles from the world’s top market blogs, money managers, [...]

  • Share/Bookmark

State of the Economy 2010 complete version

Here is a link where you can view and download my complete “State of the Economy 2010” report as a PDF file.

  • Share/Bookmark

Another Conversation Between Econophile and Martin Wolf

Here is the complete conversation I, the not-famous Econophile, had with the famous Martin Wolf, much lauded and awarded dean of economics writers and chief economics correspondent for the Financial Times. This is our second exchange and I have to admit I enjoy them. He drives me nuts, but I very much respect the guy even though he is neo-Keynesian in his world view.

He recently wrote what I thought was a nonsensical article whereby he thought the cure to the southern eurozone’s problems was for the Germans to spend more. You can read the article at the Financial Times. You need to register, but they give you 9 articles per month free.

Here’s the conversation. I think you will enjoy it.


1


Dear Mr. Wolf:

I just read your article on “Europe Needs German Consumers.” You say, among other things:

So long as the European Central Bank tolerates weak demand in the eurozone as a whole and core countries, above all Germany, continue to run vast trade surpluses, it will be nigh on impossible for weaker members to escape from their insolvency traps. Theirs is not a problem that can be resolved by fiscal austerity alone. They need a huge improvement in external demand for their output. …

What would happen if governments also slashed their spending? In an economy without monetary or exchange-rate offsets to austerity, any reduction in spending is likely to lead to at least an equivalent short-run reduction in output (a “multiplier” of one). …

Germany needs to return the favour. …

If the aim is to avoid disaster, the answer is temporary fiscal support for the struggling countries, robust aggregate demand in the eurozone as a whole and a substantial rebalancing of that demand, led by Germany. The fiscal support would be designed to prevent a short-term confidence collapse from triggering a default. In return, weak countries would need to commit themselves to falling nominal wages and a programme of fiscal retrenchment. …

So, punish Germany for doing well and reward Greece for fiscal insanity?

I cannot make sense of what you are getting at here, Mr. Wolf. We all know that Greece will be bailed out by Germany and France and that Greece won’t structurally change as will be demanded. Why would they if they know their getting bailed out?

In what way does the ECB “tolerate” weak demand? Or, to put it another way: how can they increase demand? I suppose by some Keynesian magic.

According to your Keynesian theory, AD=C+I+G — [Aggregate Demand (GDP) = consumption + gross investment + government spending]. Are you suggesting that all we have to do is “increase” C? How? By increasing G? Can you tell me how that works or has ever worked?

If government (G) takes money from the consumer (C) and spends it, how has that helped the economy? Yes I know it increases AD (GDP) but no wealth has been created, no organic growth. You should understand that GDP measures only spending, not the creation of wealth in an economy. Otherwise have G spend everything and see how fine things would be.

Are you suggesting that the good Germans go out and buy stuff from Greece to be patriotic? And what “favor” are they returning? Germany produces goods the rest of the world wants and Greece doesn’t, not to mention that 25% of Greece’s working population works for the government. There’s a formula for success. What favor have the PIIGs done for the Germans other than having nice beaches?

How about letting them fail? Moral hazard and all that. Why drag down the rest of the eurozone so they can suffer along with the PIGS?

With all due respect, you don’t make any sense here at all.

Econophile


2


This wasn’t about Greece. It was about all of southern Europe. Germans wanted these people in the eurozone. I don’t see the sense of using it as a machine for serially bankrupting all their partners.

What is it with this US desire to rerun the Great Depression. Wasn’t destroying civilisation once enough for you?

Martin Wolf … Continue reading Another Conversation Between Econophile and Martin Wolf

  • Share/Bookmark

Dear Econophile: Advice For the Economic-lorn

I get a number of e-mails from readers seeking advice, usually investment advice. I politely advise them that I do not give investment advice. Last year I received messages of a theme that can be described as folks who felt The Great Collapse was happening. Armageddon and that type of thing.

Here is some [...]

  • Share/Bookmark

2009: Why It Will Affect Everyone's Future For Generations To Come

This has been a phenomenal year for the economy. There have been major, fundamental changes that will affect our lives for many years to come. I don’t see these changes as a good thing for the short or long term.

These changes are generational in that they don’t occur often and they will radically impact the economy and our well-being for decades. I thought of doing a decade review because it explains so much of why we are where we are today. But so much happened this year, that I’m glad the year is over.

1. The Triumph of Keynesian Economics.

Liberals, Progressives, and Democrats were eagerly waiting for an economic crash so they could clip capitalism’s wings. They got their wish.

When the crash happened, most people, including most Conservatives, scratched their heads and said, “Yup, it’s capitalism. Bad, but necessary system. Got to control it even more.” They ran to the Keynesian-New Deal play book.

Very few economists stood against this proposition and when the Democrats acted, it was right out of the Keynesian playbook: keep interest rates low, flood the economy with credit, pass spending bills to implement fiscal stimulus, and adopt more stringent rules to regulate financial institutions.

This is a result of 70 years of Keynesian economics education in America and the rest of the world. Paul Samuelson, who just died, was the father of the Neo-Keynesian econometrics movement in academia, and he and his fellow Keynesians are mostly responsible for this.

My fellow free market Austrian theory economists lost their seat at the policy table, and in fact have been banished to the back room. We need to do something about this. Our well being rides on it.

2. The Failure of Keynesian Economics.

The only problem with Keynesian theory and its policy applications is that it doesn’t work.

I am not unaware that many commentators and economists are pointing to recent “Green Shoots” as proof that Keynesian policies work, but it doesn’t. By their own admission, at least according to Paul Krugman and many other Keynesians, the fiscal stimulus has been insufficient to bring about a lasting recovery. Krugman worries about a second collapse when the stimulus runs out. He’s right.

What we are seeing in the economy that is labeled “recovery” comes from two things:

a. The temporary effect of federal spending from the $787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009; and

b. Normal recovery behavior that occurs after every crash and that is unrelated to fiscal stimulus.

Much to the chagrin of our Economic Czars there are nagging problems of deep concern. Unemployment. Falling asset values, especially in the real estate market. Lack of bank liquidity and bank failures. Lack of credit. Falling consumer consumption and rising savings. “But, it’s supposed to work, dammit!” Keynesian theory was supposed to open the liquidity trap, create jobs, and stoke the economy by taking my money and give it to someone else to spend. It didn’t work in Japan and it isn’t working here.

The stimulus won’t last.

3. New Deal v. 2.0.

The Washington–Wall Street Economics Complex is in full swing.

Too Big To Fail has been the motto of this Administration (as well as the last one). As always there are many political strings tied to economic policy coming out of Washington. While TBTF is not this year’s story, the bankruptcy and bailout of GM and Chrysler in 2009 is. It is a bailout of the UAW and other auto industry unions and nothing more.

The bailout of the banks and major financial institutions is just the same. Yes, Citi didn’t fail and AIG was taken over, but this temporary relief will just stall a recovery. Bankrupt institutions must fail; otherwise their balance sheets will remain fouled and valuable capital will be lost, mired in unprofitable loans.

The Administration and Congress are now putting forward new legislation to further regulate businesses and financial companies. These new laws are not re-regulations, but are increased regulations that will give the federal government even more control over the economy. By asserting itself further into commerce in order to wield greater power, the center of power has moved farther from the money and commercial centers like NYC, Chicago, and L.A. into Washington, D.C.

These policies are political expediencies and work to undermine the best interests of the American people because they reward the very companies that ought to fail. It will delay economic recovery by propping up essentially bankrupt companies who are now relegated to begging Washington for more money.

It will be a boon for lawyers. … Continue reading 2009: Why It Will Affect Everyone’s Future For Generations To Come

  • Share/Bookmark

Cinderella Story, Outta Nowhere: Daily Capitalist Milestone

By Jeff Harding.

This blog has just recorded its 100,000th page view. In the big world of blogging that’s not that many page views, but considering that we’ve been really going for only a year–I really cranked it up in 2009–I feel pretty good about it. Our growth has been good lately and we’re are [...]

  • Share/Bookmark

Coming Up on The Daily Capitalist

The Daily Capitalist has been cruelly (but temporarily) robbed of its valuable database because our main computer died. And, we found that our backup didn’t perform as advertised and it is going to take a few days to recover the data. Then we will be back on line soon with new articles that I [...]

  • Share/Bookmark